DSM Specifications
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Maximum Single Volume Size*
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1 PB (64 GB memory required, for RAID 6 groups only)
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200 TB
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Maximum Internal Volume Number
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256
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SSD Read / Write Cache
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SSD TRIM
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RAID Group
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Supported RAID Type
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RAID F1
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Basic
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JBOD
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RAID 0
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RAID 1
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RAID 5
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RAID 6
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RAID 10
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RAID Migration
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-
Basic to RAID 1
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Basic to RAID 5
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RAID 1 to RAID 5
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RAID 5 to RAID 6
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Volume Expansion with Larger HDDs
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-
RAID F1
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RAID 1
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RAID 5
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RAID 6
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RAID 10
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Volume Expansion by Adding a HDD
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-
RAID F1
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JBOD
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RAID 5
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RAID 6
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Global Hot Spare Supported RAID Type
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-
RAID F1
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RAID 1
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RAID 5
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RAID 6
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RAID 10
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Notes
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Usable capacity for each volume will be lower than the maximum volume size and is dependent on the filesystem and the amount of system metadata stored.
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When Peta Volume is enabled, validated services and packages are required. Please refer to for more information on limitations.
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Each internal volume (may consist of multiple drives) is expandable up to 108 TB (with memory less than 32 GB) or 200 TB (with memory equal to or greater than 32 GB).
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File Protocol
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SMB/AFP/NFS/FTP/WebDAV
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Maximum Concurrent SMB/AFP/FTP Connections
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8,000
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Maximum Concurrent SMB/AFP/FTP Connections (with RAM expansion)
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10,000
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Windows Access Control List (ACL) Integration
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NFS Kerberos Authentication
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Notes
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-
Regarding data concerning tests with RAM expansion, all memory slots are installed with the maximum capacity of supported RAM.
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During testing, the maximum number of SSDs supported by this model is installed in a RAID 5 configuration.
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The testing standard was based on the maximum number of concurrent connections supported by this model. During the testing, 25% of the connections were used to transfer files concurrently. The transfer process guaranteed that the connections were not interrupted; the minimum transfer speed was not guaranteed.
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Maximum Local User Accounts
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16,000
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Maximum Local Groups
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512
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Maximum Shared Folder
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512
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Maximum Shared Folder Sync Tasks
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32
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Maximum Hybrid Share Folders
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30
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Data & Folder Backup
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Entire System Backup
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Notes
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DSM version requirement to support entire system backup: DSM7.2 or later.
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Synology High Availability
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Syslog Events per Second
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3,000
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Virtualization
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Virtualization
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VMware vSphere with VAAI
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Citrix Ready
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OpenStack
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Networking Protocols
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SMB1 (CIFS), SMB2, SMB3, NFSv3, NFSv4, NFSv4.1, NFS Kerberized sessions, iSCSI, Fibre Channel, HTTP, HTTPs, FTP, SNMP, LDAP, CalDAV
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Supported Browsers
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Google Chrome
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Firefox
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Microsoft Edge
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Safari
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Supported Language
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English, Deutsch, Français, Italiano, Español, Dansk, Norsk, Svenska, Nederlands, Русский, Polski, Magyar, Português do Brasil, Português Europeu, Türkçe, Český, ภาษาไทย, 日本語, 한국어, 繁體中文, 简体中文
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Notes
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For an updated list of supported browser versions, check the .
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Add-on Packages
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Antivirus by McAfee (Trial)
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Antivirus by McAfee (Trial)
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Maximum Number of Concurrent Users
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1,500
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Notes
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Measured with simulated users, each with an average record of 20,000 messages, emojis, or stickers. The required server response time is below ten seconds.
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When applicable, systems are tested configured with maximum memory and set to allow the maximum number of connections.
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Document Viewer
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Document Viewer
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Download Station
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Download Station
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Download Station
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Maximum Concurrent Download Tasks
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80
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Maximum iSCSI Target Number
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256
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Maximum LUN
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512
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LUN Clone/Snapshot, Windows ODX
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Free Email Accounts
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5
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Maximum Number of Concurrent Users
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2,200
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Maximum Server Performance
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5,721,000 emails per day, approx. 174 GB
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Notes
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-
Models with more than 4 bays were installed with two SSDs for SSD cache.
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For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
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The performance of the mail system will slightly decrease in high-availability mode due to data synchronization between the two servers.
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Functions that were enabled in all of the tests above: anti-spam, anti-virus, DNSBL, greylist, content scan, full-text search (English only).
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DLNA Compliance
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Facial Recognition
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Maximum Snapshots per Shared Folder
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1,024
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Maximum of System Snapshots
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65,536
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Maximum IP cam
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128 (including 2 Free License)
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Total FPS (H.264)
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3840 FPS @ 720p (1280x720)
2800 FPS @ 1080p (1920x1080)
1230 FPS @ 3M (2048x1536)
800 FPS @ 5M (2591x1944)
600 FPS @ 4K (3840x2160)
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Total FPS (H.265)
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3840 FPS @ 720p (1280x720)
3840 FPS @ 1080p (1920x1080)
2700 FPS @ 3M (2048x1536)
1500 FPS @ 5M (2591x1944)
1120 FPS @ 4K (3840x2160)
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Notes
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Maximum supported frames per second can be increased by adding one expansion unit. For detailed figures, please refer to .
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Maximum IP cameras and FPS figures are tested with the device fully populated with drives and under a continuous recording setup.
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Actual system capabilities may differ depending on system configuration, drive performance, number of features enabled, and if additional workloads are present.
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Recommended Number of Concurrent Sync Clients
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2,000 (the number of connections that can be maintained when the recommended number of hosted files was reached)
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Recommended Number of Hosted Files
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100,000,000 (applies to files indexed or hosted by . For file access through other standard protocols, refer to the File Services section above)
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Notes
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Exceeding the recommended numbers above will not block application operations, but may result in longer response time.
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Utilizing SSD cache can significantly improve performance.
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For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
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Btrfs file system and non-encrypted shared folders were used during the aforementioned testing.
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Maximum Users
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3,400
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Notes
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-
Multiple files were opened for testing and each file was edited by 30 users simultaneously.
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For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
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Client performance may affect maximum simultaneous editing users. Client PCs used for testing: Intel Core i3-3220 / 8GB RAM
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Recommended Virtual Machine Instances
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24
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Recommended Virtual DSM Number
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24 (including 1 Free License)
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Notes
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The specifications vary depending on system configuration and memory size.
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Maximum Connections
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60
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